On the
eve of last Thursday’s catastrophic General Election result, Ambassador
Karen Pierce, UK Permanent Representative to the UN, made an extraordinary
speech to a Security Council briefing on
North Korea (DPRK): it was a model of gross hypocrisy - a speciality of British
diplomacy. (“UK
urges North Korea to begin process of irreversible denuclearisation,” 11
December 2019; https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/uk-urges-north-korea-to-begin-process-of-irreversible-denuclearisation). Understandably, it received no media coverage.
Ambassador
Pierce began by asserting “International peace and security is under threat,
owing to the unabated development of ballistic missile and nuclear weapons
technology by North Korea. Despite concerted and good faith efforts by the US
to negotiate a solution, this year has seen 13 sets of illegal ballistic
missile tests.”
At the very
same time the UK is embarked in renewing the Trident nuclear WMD system, at a
total lifetime cost of £205,000,000,000
(£205bn) to British taxpayers. (The Cost
of the UK’s strategic nuclear deterrent,” House of Commons Library briefing; https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8166)
The good
Ambassador then went on: “We gather
today also to send a message to Pyongyang: it is not too late. You can prevent
the situation worsening. You should seize this diplomatic opportunity that has
already been repeated in the Council this session. The united expressed will of
the Security Council is that North Korea should begin a process of complete,
verifiable and irreversible de-nuclearisation. The UK will continue to work
with international partners to support this goal.”
The UK is
not only a signatory, but is also a depositary state ( which includes the
responsibility to protect and further the stated aims of the treaty) and a
drafting nation for the 1968 Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Article 6
of this treaty reads in part:
“Each of the Parties to the Treaty
undertakes to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective
measures relating to cessation of the
nuclear arms race at an early date and to nuclear
disarmament … under strict and effective international
control.”
Not one nuclear
weapon nor a single nuclear warhead has been disarmed or dismantled by the UK
following multilateral or bilateral negotiations in the 51
years since the UK signed the treaty. ‘Do as we say, not as we do’ is the clear
message from British diplomacy.
Ambassador
Pierce then rises to her task, saying: “it bears repeating what is at stake. As
the China Permanent Representative said, this is truly and quintessentially a
matter for the Security Council and only the Security Council of international
bodies can really deal with such a challenge deriving from weapons of mass
destruction and proliferation. It’s a vital issue.”
So if
other nations develop or deploy nuclear WMDs, they are deemed to be dangerous
and proliferation. But, if a nation – such as the UK- already self-declared as a
nuclear weapons state for over 70 years spends over £200bn on upgrading the range, explosive
capacity, lethality and targeting accuracy of its own nuclear WMD system, that is
legitimate renewal of its purely defensive national security protection system
Ambassador
Pierce then has the hypocritical hutspa (Chutzpah) to pray-in-aid of the NPT –
held in such clear contempt by successive British Governments for fifty years- arguing “ There are further implications in
possessions of such weapons. It’s in no member state’s interest to see North
Korean technology and expertise proliferate across borders. As next year we
face the anniversary of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, it becomes a very important
moment to resolve this issue.”
The
Ambassador may be aware that North Korea is not an NPT member state: it
withdrew, as it was legitimately allowed to do, on 10 January 2003 (https://www.asil.org/insights/volume/8/issue/2/north-koreas-withdrawal-nuclear-nonproliferation-treaty)
North
Korea has no obligation to follow the articles of the NPT; the UK, on the other
hand, does: but successive UK Governments have brazenly declined to do so, to
significant diplomatic opprobrium from the international community
The Ambassador
ended her highly politicised peroration with yet more hypocrisy, asserting: “We
urge North Korea to change course, to engage in meaningful negotiations with
the United States and to begin a process of complete, verifiable and irreversible
denuclearisation.”
When will
the UK join such negotiations to achieve
the very same aim of “complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearisation”?
UK urges North Korea to begin process of
irreversible denuclearisation
Statement by Ambassador Karen Pierce, UK
Permanent Representative to the UN, at the Security Council briefing on DPRK
Published 11
December 2019
From:
Delivered on:
11 December 2019 (Transcript of the speech, exactly as it was delivered)
Thank you, Madam President.
Madam President, we gather today in the
name of prevention. International peace and security is under threat, owing to
the unabated development of ballistic missile and nuclear weapons technology by
North Korea. Despite concerted and good faith efforts by the US to negotiate a
solution, this year has seen 13 sets of illegal ballistic missile tests.
We gather today also to send a message to
Pyongyang: it is not too late. You can prevent the situation worsening. You
should seize this diplomatic opportunity that has already been repeated in the
Council this session. The united expressed will of the Security Council is that
North Korea should begin a process of complete, verifiable and irreversible
denuclearisation. The UK will continue to work with international partners to
support this goal.
Madam President, it bears repeating what
is at stake. As the China Permanent Representative said, this is truly and
quintessentially a matter for the Security Council and only the Security
Council of international bodies can really deal with such a challenge deriving
from weapons of mass destruction and proliferation. It’s a vital issue. It is
hard to discern, Madam President, what lies behind the provocative and
dangerous moves by North Korea.
Since May 2019, they have tested three
different types of short range ballistic missiles, and these tests have
demonstrated substantial progress for this illegal and reckless weapons
programme. As other representatives have said, each test is a violation of
United Nations Security Council resolutions. And the Council needs to support
the rigorous enforcement of its sanctions in the face of such violations. And I
just wanted at this point to endorse what the French representative said about
the humanitarian angle with which we agree wholeheartedly. The sanctions regime
imposed by the Council will remain in place until North Korea takes concrete
steps towards denuclearisation. Further breaches of Security Council
resolutions, whether they’re ballistic missile launches, space launch vehicles
or nuclear tests, will only harden the resolve of the Council.
There are further implications in
possessions of such weapons. It’s in no member state’s interest to see North
Korean technology and expertise proliferate across borders. As next year we
face the anniversary of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, it becomes a very
important moment to resolve this issue.
Madam President, we should not forget the
suffering of the North Korean people. The human rights situation in North Korea
is disturbing. They are the worst offender on the Global Slavery Index, and
179th out of 180 in the Reporters without Borders World Press Freedom Index.
Human rights has a critical role to play, and we urge North Korea to
concentrate on improving the lives of its most vulnerable people.
Madam President, all states have an obligation
to enforce this council’s sanctions. We urge action to address the continued
reports of fuel shipments to North Korea in violation of the mandated annual
imports cap. And we urge vigilance against North Korea’s illegal fundraising
activity, including its use of cyber attacks. And we remind states, if I may,
Madam President, that all North Korean overseas workers earning income should
be repatriated by 22 December this year.
Madam President, our message as a Council
must be united and it is clear. Continued development of programmes in
violation of Security Council resolutions will not be tolerated. We urge North
Korea to change course, to engage in meaningful negotiations with the United
States and to begin a process of complete, verifiable and irreversible
denuclearisation.
Thank you.
No comments:
Post a Comment