1,000,000,000,000 Euros
(one million
million) lost annually to tax evasion in EU
mean it’s a taxing time for fairness
1 trillion euros
($1.3 trillion) are lost to tax evasion each year in the member countries of
the EU, according to a message to the EU by Herman van Rompuy the President of
the European Council in April. How can this gigantic rip-off by big business be
clawed back?
As Chancellor George Osborne dreams up ever more draconian ways to
punish the poor for the selfish and
immoral actions of the big banks that
created the current economic crisis,
Labour Leader Ed Miliband outlined his
“fairness” alternatives in his Five
Labour Priorities in response to May’s Queen’s Speech, including:
•A Fair Deal on tax. Alongside implementing Labour’s five point plan for jobs and growth, Labour’s Finance Bill would reverse tax cuts for people earning over £150,000 a year. We would use that money to help pensioners on fixed incomes hit by the “granny tax” and we would restore cuts in tax credits which have hit families.
It is also Big Business – such as US companies Google, Amazon and Facebook- that is making the crisis worse by their massive avoidance of paying taxes on profits they earn from trading in the UK.
•A Fair Deal on tax. Alongside implementing Labour’s five point plan for jobs and growth, Labour’s Finance Bill would reverse tax cuts for people earning over £150,000 a year. We would use that money to help pensioners on fixed incomes hit by the “granny tax” and we would restore cuts in tax credits which have hit families.
It is also Big Business – such as US companies Google, Amazon and Facebook- that is making the crisis worse by their massive avoidance of paying taxes on profits they earn from trading in the UK.
Ed
Miliband recently rightly said: “People will be shocked
by the evidence that Google is going to extraordinary lengths to avoid paying
their fair share of tax…..It is evidence of a culture of corporate
irresponsibility among certain firms which is totally unacceptable.”
He added “This It comes at a
time when ordinary families are seeing services cut, their taxes rising and so
many businesses are struggling to make ends meet and are actually doing the
right thing and paying their fair share of taxes.“As so often under this
Government, I think it is evidence of one rule for those at the top and another
rule for everyone else.
Meanwhile, in the EU, the Nordic nations are leading the campaign to change the taxation regime to
make it much fairer for the average citizen. Seven Nordic countries (
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Greenland and the Faroe
Islands) have a head start on the rest
of the EU as they have already secured bilateral information exchange
agreements with 40 tax havens.
Cameron and Osborne were under
political pressure to open up tax havens
used by British companies in such off
shore havens as The Channel Islands, Isle of Man, the Cayman Islands in the
Caribbean, The Bahamas, and
Luxembourg and Lichtenstein in Europe, at the meeting of the European Council
of Ministers in Brussels on 22 May
Even in Sweden, a country of only 9 million people, some $7 billion that
should go to the government for spending on social programme each year are lost
through tax evasion.
The Tax Justice Network estimates that since the
1970s $21-$32 trillion of unrecorded offshore wealth was channelled through tax
havens.
Robin Hood Tax
One way money can be clawed back from
our greedy banks is to implement
a redistributive tax named after the famous Robin Hood, the progressive highwayman
who appropriated ill-gotten gains form
the rich barons, to help the poor workers and underemployed of Sherwood Forest
in Nottingham during the middle ages.
A Robin Hood
tax on the financial sector has the power to raise £hundreds of billions every
year globally. It could give a vital boost to the heath service, our schools,
and the fight against child poverty and climate change.
Experts have
calculated that even a tiny tax on the financial sector can generate £20
billion annually in the UK alone.
In March two years ago Labour MEPs won the support of their
international colleagues in their campaign for a Robin Hood tax to ensure that
the financial services sector pays its fair share, when the European Parliament
adopted a position backing the idea of a Financial Transaction Tax (FTT).
And a few months later, the European Commission proposed draft law for
an FTT, backed by Labour’s then leader
in the EP, Arlene McCarthy, who has said "Millions of people have made it
clear that they would like to see a Robin Hood Tax that uses a very small levy
on financial markets to support good causes both at home and abroad.
The bloated
banks can afford it. The tax systems are in place to collect it. It is an idea
for which the time has come. As its backers claim ”Not complicated. Just brilliant!”
EU action
At the most recent monthly
meeting of EU finance and budget ministers and in the planning for
the upcoming G8 meeting of the world’s richest economies, to chaired by
the UK next month in Northern Ireland, tax fairness issues have dominated the agenda, with tax evasion and tax fraud at the top.
But we still seem far from
progress, as Conservative ministers like Cameron and Osborne, don’t want to upset their
friends in Big Business and Big Banks
but the outcomes were minimal. They are often pay masters for the Tory party
too.
And two EU tax havens,
Austria and Luxembourg, are also obstructing progress, while Socialist-led
France has expressed support for developing EU criteria and a blacklist of “non-cooperative jurisdictions”.
British action
As
well as action in the EU, we need to take
action at home, to ensure Welsh taxpayers are getting a fair deal, and the tax
revenues from big business is fully collected.
Labour
MP, and former minister, Michael Meacher last September presented the General Anti-Tax Avoidance Principle Bill to Parliament in Westminster, which would Introduce a
principle that any financial arrangements made by a company or individual
should not have as their primary purpose the avoidance of tax.
It is incredible that such a
moral principle needs to be put into law. That says something about the moral
basis of some of our Big Banks and Big Businesses
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