Gen. Hussein Kamal, the former
director of Iraq's Military Industrialization Corporation, in charge of Iraq's
weapons programme, defected to Jordan on the night of 7 August 1995, together
with his brother Col. Saddam Kamal.
Both were sons in law of the then
Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. Hussein Kamal took crates of documents
revealing past weapons programmes, and provided these to UNSCOM, the United
Nations’ inspection team looking for WMDs in Iraq.
Iraq responded by revealing a major
store of documents that showed that Iraq had begun an unsuccessful crash
programme to develop a nuclear bomb (on 20 August 1995). Hussein and Saddam
Kamal surprisingly agreed to return to Iraq, where they were assassinated by
the thug and Saddam henchman known as ‘Chemical Ali’ on 23 February
1996).
Before their fateful return to Iraq,
they were interviewed in Amman on 22 August 1995, 15 days after Kamel left
Iraq. His interviewers were: Rolf Ekeus, the former executive chairman of
Unscom (from 1991 to 1997); Professor Maurizio Zifferero, deputy director of the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and head of the inspections team in
Iraq; plus Nikita Smidovich, a Russian diplomat who led UNSCOM's ballistic
missile team and former Deputy Director for Operations of UNSCOM.
During the interview, Major Izz
al-Din al-Majid (transliterated as Major Ezzeddin) joined the discussion. Izz
al-Din was Saddam Hussein's cousin, and defected together with the Kamel
brothers. The full transcript of the interview may be read at: http://www.casi.org.uk/info/unscom950822.pdf.
The key output was the documented
revelation that : "all weapons - biological, chemical, missile, nuclear
were destroyed"
Tony Blair in a misleading statement
to the House of Commons on 25 February 2003 said: "It was only four years
later after the defection of Saddam's son-in-law to Jordan, that the offensive
biological weapons and the full extent of the nuclear programme were
discovered." (www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page3088.asp)
Anti-war Labour MP Llew Smith, now retired, for
whom I then worked, asked the Prime Minister about the information
provided by Hussein Kamal on Iraq's weapons of mass destruction and if Mr Blair
if he would place in the House of Commons Library the text of
the Kamal interview.
Mr Blair answered “Following his
defection, Hussein Kamal was interviewed by UNSCOM and by a number of other
agencies. Details concerning the interviews were made available to us on a
confidential basis. The UK was not provided with transcripts of the
interviews.” (Hansard, 26 March 2003: Column 235W)
But it was known to Blair and
his security advisors that eight years earlier Saddam’s son-in-law Hussain Kamal
had fessed-up in an interview with the UN’s international weapons inspectors
and intelligence agents to the destruction of Iraq’s chemical and biological
WMDs, and the nascent nuclear weapons programme too.
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